Cochrane Collaboration :: کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)

Cochrane Collaboration

شنبه, ۱۶ دی ۱۳۹۱، ۱۲:۳۲ ق.ظ

در سال 1993 تحت رهبری آین چالمرز و به عنوان پاسخی برای درخواست آرکی کاکرین (پزشک و اپیدمیولوزیست، (1988-1909) از پیشگامان EBM و مدافعان استفاده از کارآزمایی بالینی) برای داشتنِ مقالاتِ مروری به روز از کارآزمایی های بالینیِ مربوط به بهداشت و درمان، تاسیس شد.

آرم مجموعه ی همکاری کاکرین مربوط به یک مطالعه ی متا آنالیز از هفت کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی شده شاهددار (RCT) می باشد که درآن یک درمان دارویی در مقایسه با یک دارونما در یک forest plot نشان داده می شود. این درمان دارویی شامل یک دوره درمان ارزان کورتیواستروئید به زنی بود تا زودتر وضع حمل کند که شانس تولد بچه هایی را از چنین زنهایی که به علت عوارض یا نارس بودن می مردند را تا حدود 30 تا 50 در صد کاهش می داد اما چون هیچ مقاله ی مروری تا سال1989 از چنین کارآزمایی های بالینی چاپ نشده بود متاسفانه تاآن زمان خیلی از بچه های نارس احتمالا دچار رنج بوده اند و یا شاید می مردند و این اهمیت انجام مطالعات مروری و متاآنالیز را می رساند.

این مجموعه یک شبکه ی بین المللی، متشکل از بیش از 28000 نفر، از 100 کشور می باشد. هدف این همکاری، کمک به کارکنان بهداشت و درمان، سیاست گذاران سلامت، بیماران و ایجاد تصمیماتی آگاهانه برای سلامت و درمان، به وسیله فراهم کردن، به روز رسانی و ارتقاء دسترسی به Cochrane review ( بخشی از کتابخانه کاکرین) می باشد. این همکاری همچنین، وسیع ترین مجموعه ی مربوط به کارآزمایی های بالینی را در جهان با نام CENTRAL (بخش دیگری از کتابخانه ی کاکرین ) فراهم آورده است.

تنها یک محل و یک دفتر وجود ندارد، همکاران در این مجموعه در تمام جهان قرار دارند و اکثریت کار به صورت آنلاین انجام می شود. این مجموعه، موسسه ای مستقل و نان پروفیت می باشد که به وسیله ی منابع گوناگونی از دانشگاه ها، دولت، بیمارستان ها، خیریه ها و کمک های شخصی پشتیبانی می شود و هیچ گونه آگهی تبلیغاتی را قبول نمی کند و این منجر به تولید اطلاعاتی قابل اعتماد توسط افرادی بدون حقوق می شود.

این مجموعه، به عنوان یک موسسه خیریه در انگلستان ثبت شده است تا کل مجمع را کنار یکدیگر نگه دارد. این موسسه تعدادی ساختار فراگیر دارد که توسط گروه فرمان (Steering group) هدایت می شود. این گروه، سیاست ها و استراتژی هایی را برای اعضای این موسسه فراهم می کند. و این گروه فرمان بوسیله تمام اعضای همکاری کننده انتخاب می شوند.

در ژانویه سال 2011 ، سازمان جهانی بهداشت به این مجموعه یک کرسی در مجمع جهانی بهداشت اعطا کرد که فرصتی را برای این مجموعه برای ارتقای پزشکی و سلامت و بهداشت مبتنی بر شواهد فراهم می آورد.

Cochrane library

هر روز ، هر فردی کتابخانه ی کاکرین را در هر ثانیه جستجو می کند، خلاصه مقاله ای را طی هر دو ثانیه می خواند و و متن کامل مقاله را طی 3 ثانیه دانلود می کند!

کتابخانه ی کاکرین، مجموعه ای از پایگاه های اطلاعاتی در زمینه ی پزشکی و دیگر شاخه های مربوط به بهداشت و درمان می باشد که توسط مجموعه ی همکاری کاکرین و دیگر سازمان ها ایجاد شده است.

هسته ی اصلی آن Cochrane reviwe می باشد که پایگاه اطلاعاتی برای مطالعات مروری و متا آنالیز ها می باشد.

کتابخانه ی کاکرین یک پایگاه اطلاعاتی مبتنی بر سابسکریپشن می باشد. هم اکنون بخشی از سیستم آنلاین وایلی است و در بعضی از کشور ها مثل بخش هایی از کانادا، انگلستان، ایرلند، کشور های اسکاندیناویری، نیوزیلند، استرالیا، هند، افریقای جنوبی و لهستان دسترسی به آن رایگان است. همچنین تمام کشورها دسترسی رایگان به خلاصه مقالات دوصفحه ای از تمام بخش cochrane review رادارند.

این کتابخانه شامل شش پایگاه های اطلاعاتی زیر می باشد:

1- پایگاه اطلاعاتی مقالات مروری (Cochrane review)

( با بیش از 5000 انتشار به صورت آنلاین)

2- مرکز ثبت مطالعات کارآزمایی بالینی کاکرین ( Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL))

وسیع ترین مجموعه ی مربوط به کارآزمایی های بالینی در جهان و دربرگیرنده جزئیات مقالات کارآزمایی بالینی از پایگاه های اطلاعاتی (اساسا از مدلاین و امبیس)

3- پایگاه اطلاعاتی مربوط به خلاصه مقالات مرور تاثیرها! ( Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects (DARE))

(در برگیرنده ی خلاصه مقالات مربوط به مقالات مروری که از نظر کیفی ارزیابی شده اند)

4- مرکز ثبت متدولوژی کاکرین ( Cochrane Methodology Register (Methodology Register))

این پایگاه در مورد متدولوژی هایی که در کارآزمایی های بالینی استفاده شده است گزارش می دهد.

5- پایگاه اطلاعتی ارزیابی تکنولوژی بهداشت (Health Technology Assessment Database (HTA))

6- NHS Economic Evaluation Database (NHS EED)

۰ ۹۱/۱۰/۱۶

حمیدرضا کریمی

۲۴ دی ۹۱ ، ۲۱:۳۹

Cochrane Handbook
http://handbook.cochrane.org
دوصد گفته چو نیم کردار نیست!
زحمت این همه ترجمه غیر ضرور بدون آدرسی ویا منبعی؟!
www.cochrane.org

۲۴ دی ۹۱ ، ۲۱:۴۶

سید یاسر

جناب کوکرین! چرا غیر ضروری؟ چرا نباید علم رو به زبان خودمون ترجمه کنیم؟
چه لزومی داره یه هندبوک برای آشنایی ساده خونده بشه؟
خیلی‌ها فقط میخوان در حد آشنایی بدونن و از طرفی هم کسی بخواد این هندبوک رو پیدا کنه اونقدرها سخت نخواهد بود براش!

۲۶ دی ۹۱ ، ۲۳:۲۸

سعید

مرسی از تذکر کاکرین و مرسی از توضیح یاسر
رفرنس مطالبی که میذارم کلا از ویکی هستش و سایت همون دیتابیس( واسه کاکرین: سایت وایلی و کاکرین و ویکی پدیا)
آشنایی با ساختار دقیق کاکرین نیاز به برگزاری کارگاه های مخصوص در این زمینه داره.

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کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)

کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)

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